We know that your experiences, how you evaluate those experiences, how you talk to yourself, how you treat yourself, and how you value yourself in almost every aspect of life are the ingredients of selfesteem. Rosenberg self esteem scale identifier date please read each of the following statements concerning your general feelings about yourself. Self report measures for love and compassion research. Below is a list of statements concerning your general feelings about yourself. The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scalefrom strongly agree to strongly disagree. The rosenberg self esteem scale is a widely used self esteem measure with ten simple questions on a four point scale. Selfesteem encompasses beliefs about oneself for example, i am unloved, i am worthy as well as emotional states, such as triumph, despair, pride, and shame. Researchers will be able to search literature for established norms in areas of interest. Measurement invariance of rosenberg selfesteem scale. Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses statistics solutions.
As such selfesteem has been conceptualised and examined in a variety. Despite the fact that the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses. The rses is designed similar to the socialsurvey questionnaires. Rosenberg selfesteem scale scoresolknet2015 author. Further support for multidimensionality within the. Instruments the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is made up. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is the most utilized measure of global selfesteem. Rosenberg was a professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. The sample size resulting from the formula applied was 415. It will contain questions regarding frequency of usage, how many different. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is perhaps the most widelyused selfesteem measure in social science research. Selfesteem in adolescent patients with attentionde.
Selfesteem is an individuals subjective evaluation of their own worth. Notes for consideration various translations are available, again, search literature and contact article authors directly. The rosenberg selfesteem scale exploring your mind. If you are worried that your self esteem may reflect poor mental health please consult your doctor. Background the rosenberg selfesteem scale rss is the most widely used instrument to measure this trait. To assess selfesteem of the participants, rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg in society and the adolescent self image, princeton university press, princeton, nj, 1965 was used. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a tool for assessing global selfesteem. Rosenberg self esteem scale socy l sociology department. Secondary analyses on adhd symptoms assessed with adhdrs. Rosenberg selfesteem scale irt item parameter estimates. The rosenberg selfesteem scale sofia wellness clinic.
The calculator below is meant to put the res in an easy to use form and also provides the ability for the researcher to print or store pdf papers thus recording each respondents answers. Selfesteem is a subjective psychological construct. I feel that i have a number of good qualities sa a d sd. A list of 62 items was converted into a self report measure selfesteem scale ses. There is research evidence that this scale is useful for getting a global sense of how a person feels about himself and is a good predictor of other measures of mental health such as. Rosenbergs 1965 society and the adolescent selfimage opened a new door to psychologists and sociologists and helped bridge a disciplinary gap with his selfesteem theory and his rosenberg selfesteem scale see sidebar below. You can use the results of the scale to your awareness and to reflect on your current feelings. The purpose of this report was to replicate marsh et. Participants respond to the items on a fourpoint likert scale. This rosenberg selfesteem scale calculator is a patient reported outcome tool for rating selfesteem feelings. It uses a scale of 030 where a score less than 15 may indicate a problematic low self esteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale dimensionality interpreted the two factors as two different and distinct images of the self due to different life experiences e. Adhd patients 1217 years, treated in an openlabel study for 24 weeks. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is considered by many to be the ultimate.
Translation and validation in university students article pdf available in the spanish journal of psychology 102. The 10 items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly. The relationship between social media use and selfesteem. A 10item scale that measures global selfworth by measuring both positive and negative. In the 1960s, rosenberg developed a 10 item scale to measure it rosenberg, 1965. Pdf despite its longstanding and widespread use, disagreement remains regarding the structure of the. In the vast majority of studies, factors associated with.
Select the answer which most closely reflects how you feel. The rosenberg selfesteem scale the rosenberg selfesteem scale assesses a persons global selfworth by measuring their positive and negative feelings towards themselves. Smith and mackie 2007 defined it by saying the selfconcept is what we think about the self. The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. If the total is below 15, you need to work on improving and increasing your selfesteem. Validity this scale is the most widely used measure of self esteem for research purposes but it is not a diagnostic aid for any for any psychological issues of states. There is an alternative scale in the survey library as well, namely the state self esteem scale. Also, the instrument is a vital part of selfesteem measure in social science research and is mainly used adolescents. Rosenberg, 1965 is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree 4 to strongly disagree 1.
Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses studied in adolescents with adhd, 2 correlations of ses with adhd scale scores, and 3 change in patientreported selfesteem with atomoxetine treatment. The rosenberg selfesteem scale ses is a widely used selfesteem scale in social science research rosenberg 1965 consisting of ten items, dealing with a persons general beliefs about him or herself table 1. Item 1 was removed from the scale prior to conducting irt analyses, due to redundancy with item 2. Selfesteem in adolescent patients with attentiondeficit. Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses the rosenberg selfesteem scale is a tool for assessing global selfesteem. By all relevant psychometric properties the developed estonian. High school youth 6item version also available for younger children language other than english available. Place a check mark next to the number of each statement that you find to be true. This is an free online version of the rosenberg self esteem scale. Morris rosenberg s 1965 selfesteem scale rses is perhaps the most widely used instrument for the assessment of trait selfesteem, defined as relatively stable feelings of overall selfworth.
Rosenberg selfesteem scale read the statements and rate them on a scale of 0 to 3 according to your agreement to them. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a selfesteem measure widely used in socialscience research. If you strongly agree with the statement, circle sa. Psychologists and sociologists are common users for this instrument. The scale determines individual selfworth by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self. By all relevant psychometric properties the developed estonian version of the rosenberg selfesteem scale erses was identical to the original construct measuring a persons overall evaluation of his or her worthiness as a human being. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a 10item selfreport measure of global selfesteem. Subjects were assigned to the sample using an alphabetic list of all the university students. Rosenberg, 1965 provides a measure of global selfesteem, which has been defined as an individuals general sense of personal worth rosenberg, 1979. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a. Res exists in several languages english, french, and norwegian. The rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is 10item measure of global selfworth that measures both positive and negative feelings about the self, using a 4point likert scale 0 strongly disagree, 3 strongly agree. The development of a selfesteem scale for university students.
The first day they will only take the rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965, a 10item scale that measures selfworth by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self. Total scores range from 10 to 40, with higher scores representing lower selfesteem. A 10item scale that measures global selfworth by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a 10item selfreport measure of global self esteem. Print version issn 148271online version issn 21753563. Pdf psychometric properties of the rosenberg selfesteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your selfesteem.
Introduction an individuals selfesteem is one of the major factors in selfimage or selfconcepts and considered to be an important determinant in human behaviour. Morris rosenberg and is a selfesteem model and test used in social science research. Tests in print tip is another useful resource available through the center. For establishing the psychometric properties of ses was presented along with a demographic performa and translated version of rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 to 445 university students 226 male. The items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. However, since its development, the scale has been used with a variety of groups including adults, with. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was developed by sociologist dr. Global selfesteem, selfefficacy, rosenberg selfesteem scale, academic achievement 1. Please read each statement and record a number 0, 1, 2 or 3 which indicates how much the statement applied to you over the. I generally feel anxious in new social situations where i may not know what is expected of me. Evaluation of the factor structure of the rosenberg self.
Instructions for scoring sum up your scores for all ten items. This 10item scale takes only a minute or so to fill in. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses publisher and date. Rosenbergs selfesteem theory relies on two factors. Stichting kenniscentrum psychosomatiek en stress created date. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of selfworth or selfacceptance.
One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg selfesteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. Rosenbergs selfesteem scale ses internal consistency cronbachs alpha range from. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected schools in new york state. The importance of selfesteem in the prediction of other selfattitudes and behavior in conjunction with the ease of administration. Rosenbergs self esteem scale is an attempt to achieve a measure of global self esteem. One way analysis of variance reveals that religious minority adolescents christians and hindus inclined to have lower selfesteem as compared to their dominant. The ses has also been administered as an interview. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was adapted to the estonian language. Morris rosenberg the purpose of the 10 item rse scale is to measure selfesteem.
Item 1, 3, 4, 7, 10 are positively worded, and the rest are negatively worded. Since the rosenberg selfesteem scale uses a 4point scale, you need to recode in the following way. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. That is, in order for a response of 1 on question 3 to indicate high selfesteem, it needs to be recoded as a 4 youre just reversing the scale. Pdf the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was adapted to the estonian language.
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